A well-maintained roof shields the rest of the house from weather and environmental threats. Inspectors check for water stains on interior ceilings and attics, rust and corrosion, and moss, fungus, or plant growth.
Rust and corrosion suggest moisture build-up, which may lead to rot and compromise the structural integrity of the roof. Prompt repairs can prevent these problems from getting worse.
BUR roofs are a great choice for large commercial and industrial buildings. They provide multiple layers of protection against the elements, making them durable and long-lasting. Additionally, they are relatively easy to maintain and repair. By regularly clearing debris and inspecting the roof for damage, you can extend your built-up roofing system’s lifespan and prevent small problems from becoming bigger ones.
A built-up roof consists of several different layers of felt paper, asphalt, and tar. The base layer is installed first and then alternating sheets of felt are mopped on top. The top layer is often finished with either gravel or ballasted asphalt. The surfacing material provides a finished look and protects the layers below from harmful UV rays. It also makes the surface safe to walk on, which is important for any building that has a rooftop garden or solar panels.
The main advantage of a BUR roof is its durability. When correctly installed by a licensed roofing contractor, this system can last up to 40 years. The layers of weather-resistant materials make it highly resistant to both water and wind. In addition, the gravel layer helps to resist physical damage, which can occur during bad storms, such as hail or falling branches.
Another benefit of BUR is its redundancy. If one of the layers is damaged, the others will keep your building protected from water intrusion. This is in contrast to single-ply membranes, which rely on only one roofing material layer.
While the longevity and durability of a built-up roof are impressive, the costs associated with its installation can be high. For this reason, it’s critical to carefully vet contractors when choosing a roofing company for your next project. You should also ask about the costs of disposal after the installation process, as the roof will need to be removed and properly disposed of.
Despite their resilience, a BUR roof requires regular maintenance to maximize its lifespan and performance. Facility management software like Q Ware can help you streamline the process, saving you time and money while ensuring your assets are inspected and maintained on schedule.
Shingles
When shingles are in bad shape, they can let water into the home. This is a major problem that can lead to mold, mildew, and rot of the underlying wood. It also can cause sagging and discoloration of the ceilings and walls. Water damage can also cause serious electrical problems in the home. If left unchecked, it can cause extensive and expensive damage to the home’s structure. Some signs that your roof may be leaking include bubbles in the ceilings or walls, large water spots in the ceilings and attic floor, and dark stains in the ceilings.
Repairing a leaky roof is often as simple as replacing some damaged shingles. However, it’s important to remember that a shingle replacement is only a temporary solution. If the underlying damage is severe, it’s likely time to consider a roof replacement.
Shingles are a good choice for roof repair because they’re inexpensive and easy to work with. A basic pack of shingles costs about $25 to $35 (CAD 24 to CAD 48), and it will generally have enough material for a small patch job.
You can repair a small leak in an old roof by filling the hole with caulk and then nailing down a new shingle over it. If the area is especially prone to leaks, you can add a flashing strip to help prevent water from seeping in. Flashing is a strip of metal that is installed under the shingles to seal areas prone to leaking, such as around chimneys or in valleys.
In addition to repairing leaks, you can also replace a shingle that has been torn or blown off by the wind. You can do this by carefully prying up the existing shingle and then slipping a flat pry bar under it to pop out the nails that hold it in place. A piece of felt or tar paper can be placed on top to cover the nails and provide extra protection for the roofing system.
Another thing you can do to protect your roof is to examine the vent boots regularly. These are rubber covers that slide down over pipes that protrude from the roof, such as those used to vent your plumbing. If you notice that the rubber has worn down and is letting water in, you can replace it with a new vent boot.
Flashing
Flashing is a thin strip of material, typically metal, that lies in between and around the edges of different parts of a roof — especially at vulnerable points like valleys or where roof slopes meet vertical walls. Flashing helps prevent water from getting into those areas and causing leaks. It also helps direct rainwater away from things like chimneys, skylights and roof vents to keep them safe from moisture.
There are several kinds of flashing, and each is designed for specific applications. For example, step flashing seals the joint at an angle; valley flashing does the same for the area where two sloping roof materials meet in a V-shaped area; and drip edge flashing helps protect the bottom of the roof from water that could leak into the home’s foundation. Other types include kickout flashing, which is used to ‘throw’ rainwater away from the edge of a roof where it meets a wall; and continuous flashing, which wraps over the top of the roof and wall to prevent moisture from seeping under shingles.
A roofing professional can help you determine the best flashing for your roof and make sure it is properly installed. They can also answer any questions you have about your roof’s structure and other aspects of your home.
Roof maintenance is crucial, and addressing issues like leaking spots or damaged flashing promptly can prevent serious water damage down the line and save you from costly repairs or even a full roof replacement in the future. So if you notice any signs of trouble, contact your local professional roofer for a repair estimate.
If you’re doing the work yourself, here are a few tips to get the job done right. First, locate the damaged piece of flashing. It should be easy enough to spot if it’s missing any shingles or showing signs of wear and tear. Carefully remove the old flashing and use it as a guide to cut and bend your new piece of flashing, then install it. Then, finish the repair with a strong waterproof sealant or roofing cement.
Gutters
Gutters are a part of your roofing system that helps channel rainwater away from your roof. They collect and redirect water through downspouts away from your house’s foundation, so the moisture doesn’t damage it or encourage mold growth in the attic or interior of your home.
Your gutters should be free of leaves, twigs, and debris that can clog them so they function properly. If they aren’t, the rainwater won’t flow correctly and may overflow onto different parts of your home, like your siding or back up into the roof when it rains. This can cause expensive water damage that your homeowners’ insurance will likely not cover.
It’s also important to clean your gutters regularly to ensure that they’re working as they should be. If you decide to do it yourself, make sure to wear safety gear and use a ladder that’s secure and stable. Use handheld tools to help you get into tight spaces and have a bucket on hand for twigs or debris that you collect. Never over-stretch as this can lead to injuries if you fall off the roof or gutter.
If your gutters are sagging, it’s time to replace them. Sagging gutters don’t collect water correctly and can lead to rust or damage the fascia that they are attached to. They can also encourage weeds, which can further damage your gutters.
Keeping your gutters clear will prevent them from overflowing and can extend their lifespan. A quality contractor will be able to repair or replace your gutters and ensure that they’re installed correctly so that they work as they should. In addition, a good contractor will be able to offer financing options for your gutter project, just as they would with a roof replacement. This makes it easier for homeowners to complete the repairs they need to keep their homes safe and protected. This way, they can avoid costly water damage and repairs in the future. A reputable contractor will have a good track record and be able to show you previous projects they’ve worked on. They will also be able to provide you with references from previous clients and distributors of their materials.